/*
 * demand.c - Support routines for demand-dialling.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 1996-2002 Paul Mackerras. All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. The name(s) of the authors of this software must not be used to
 *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    prior written permission.
 *
 * 3. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
 *    acknowledgment:
 *    "This product includes software developed by Paul Mackerras
 *     <paulus@samba.org>".
 *
 * THE AUTHORS OF THIS SOFTWARE DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
 * THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
 * AND FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
 * SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN
 * AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include "netif/ppp/ppp_opts.h"
#if PPP_SUPPORT && DEMAND_SUPPORT /* don't build if not configured for use in lwipopts.h */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#ifdef PPP_FILTER
#include <pcap-bpf.h>
#endif

#include "netif/ppp/ppp_impl.h"

#include "netif/ppp/fsm.h"
#include "netif/ppp/ipcp.h"
#include "netif/ppp/lcp.h"

char *frame;
int framelen;
int framemax;
int escape_flag;
int flush_flag;
int fcs;

struct packet {
    int length;
    struct packet *next;
    unsigned char data[1];
};

struct packet *pend_q;
struct packet *pend_qtail;

static int active_packet(unsigned char *, int);

/*
 * demand_conf - configure the interface for doing dial-on-demand.
 */
void demand_conf()
{
    int i;
    const struct protent *protp;

    /*    framemax = lcp_allowoptions[0].mru;
        if (framemax < PPP_MRU) */
    framemax = PPP_MRU;
    framemax += PPP_HDRLEN + PPP_FCSLEN;
    frame = malloc(framemax);

    if (frame == NULL) {
        novm("demand frame");
    }

    framelen = 0;
    pend_q = NULL;
    escape_flag = 0;
    flush_flag = 0;
    fcs = PPP_INITFCS;

    netif_set_mtu(pcb, LWIP_MIN(lcp_allowoptions[0].mru, PPP_MRU));

    if (ppp_send_config(pcb, PPP_MRU, (u32_t)0, 0, 0) < 0 || ppp_recv_config(pcb, PPP_MRU, (u32_t)0, 0, 0) < 0) {
        fatal("Couldn't set up demand-dialled PPP interface: %m");
    }

#ifdef PPP_FILTER
    set_filters(&pass_filter, &active_filter);
#endif

    /*
     * Call the demand_conf procedure for each protocol that's got one.
     */
    for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
        if (protp->demand_conf != NULL) {
            ((*protp->demand_conf)(pcb));
        }

        /* FIXME: find a way to die() here */
#if 0

    if(!((*protp->demand_conf)(pcb)))
    {
        die(1);
    }

#endif
}

/*
 * demand_block - set each network protocol to block further packets.
 */
void demand_block()
{
    int i;
    const struct protent *protp;

    for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
        if (protp->demand_conf != NULL) {
            sifnpmode(pcb, protp->protocol & ~0x8000, NPMODE_QUEUE);
        }

    get_loop_output();
}

/*
 * demand_discard - set each network protocol to discard packets
 * with an error.
 */
void demand_discard()
{
    struct packet *pkt, *nextpkt;
    int i;
    const struct protent *protp;

    for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
        if (protp->demand_conf != NULL) {
            sifnpmode(pcb, protp->protocol & ~0x8000, NPMODE_ERROR);
        }

    get_loop_output();

    /* discard all saved packets */
    for (pkt = pend_q; pkt != NULL; pkt = nextpkt) {
        nextpkt = pkt->next;
        free(pkt);
    }

    pend_q = NULL;
    framelen = 0;
    flush_flag = 0;
    escape_flag = 0;
    fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
}

/*
 * demand_unblock - set each enabled network protocol to pass packets.
 */
void demand_unblock()
{
    int i;
    const struct protent *protp;

    for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i)
        if (protp->demand_conf != NULL) {
            sifnpmode(pcb, protp->protocol & ~0x8000, NPMODE_PASS);
        }
}

/*
 * FCS lookup table as calculated by genfcstab.
 */
static u_short fcstab[256] = {
    0x0000, 0x1189, 0x2312, 0x329b, 0x4624, 0x57ad, 0x6536, 0x74bf,
    0x8c48, 0x9dc1, 0xaf5a, 0xbed3, 0xca6c, 0xdbe5, 0xe97e, 0xf8f7,
    0x1081, 0x0108, 0x3393, 0x221a, 0x56a5, 0x472c, 0x75b7, 0x643e,
    0x9cc9, 0x8d40, 0xbfdb, 0xae52, 0xdaed, 0xcb64, 0xf9ff, 0xe876,
    0x2102, 0x308b, 0x0210, 0x1399, 0x6726, 0x76af, 0x4434, 0x55bd,
    0xad4a, 0xbcc3, 0x8e58, 0x9fd1, 0xeb6e, 0xfae7, 0xc87c, 0xd9f5,
    0x3183, 0x200a, 0x1291, 0x0318, 0x77a7, 0x662e, 0x54b5, 0x453c,
    0xbdcb, 0xac42, 0x9ed9, 0x8f50, 0xfbef, 0xea66, 0xd8fd, 0xc974,
    0x4204, 0x538d, 0x6116, 0x709f, 0x0420, 0x15a9, 0x2732, 0x36bb,
    0xce4c, 0xdfc5, 0xed5e, 0xfcd7, 0x8868, 0x99e1, 0xab7a, 0xbaf3,
    0x5285, 0x430c, 0x7197, 0x601e, 0x14a1, 0x0528, 0x37b3, 0x263a,
    0xdecd, 0xcf44, 0xfddf, 0xec56, 0x98e9, 0x8960, 0xbbfb, 0xaa72,
    0x6306, 0x728f, 0x4014, 0x519d, 0x2522, 0x34ab, 0x0630, 0x17b9,
    0xef4e, 0xfec7, 0xcc5c, 0xddd5, 0xa96a, 0xb8e3, 0x8a78, 0x9bf1,
    0x7387, 0x620e, 0x5095, 0x411c, 0x35a3, 0x242a, 0x16b1, 0x0738,
    0xffcf, 0xee46, 0xdcdd, 0xcd54, 0xb9eb, 0xa862, 0x9af9, 0x8b70,
    0x8408, 0x9581, 0xa71a, 0xb693, 0xc22c, 0xd3a5, 0xe13e, 0xf0b7,
    0x0840, 0x19c9, 0x2b52, 0x3adb, 0x4e64, 0x5fed, 0x6d76, 0x7cff,
    0x9489, 0x8500, 0xb79b, 0xa612, 0xd2ad, 0xc324, 0xf1bf, 0xe036,
    0x18c1, 0x0948, 0x3bd3, 0x2a5a, 0x5ee5, 0x4f6c, 0x7df7, 0x6c7e,
    0xa50a, 0xb483, 0x8618, 0x9791, 0xe32e, 0xf2a7, 0xc03c, 0xd1b5,
    0x2942, 0x38cb, 0x0a50, 0x1bd9, 0x6f66, 0x7eef, 0x4c74, 0x5dfd,
    0xb58b, 0xa402, 0x9699, 0x8710, 0xf3af, 0xe226, 0xd0bd, 0xc134,
    0x39c3, 0x284a, 0x1ad1, 0x0b58, 0x7fe7, 0x6e6e, 0x5cf5, 0x4d7c,
    0xc60c, 0xd785, 0xe51e, 0xf497, 0x8028, 0x91a1, 0xa33a, 0xb2b3,
    0x4a44, 0x5bcd, 0x6956, 0x78df, 0x0c60, 0x1de9, 0x2f72, 0x3efb,
    0xd68d, 0xc704, 0xf59f, 0xe416, 0x90a9, 0x8120, 0xb3bb, 0xa232,
    0x5ac5, 0x4b4c, 0x79d7, 0x685e, 0x1ce1, 0x0d68, 0x3ff3, 0x2e7a,
    0xe70e, 0xf687, 0xc41c, 0xd595, 0xa12a, 0xb0a3, 0x8238, 0x93b1,
    0x6b46, 0x7acf, 0x4854, 0x59dd, 0x2d62, 0x3ceb, 0x0e70, 0x1ff9,
    0xf78f, 0xe606, 0xd49d, 0xc514, 0xb1ab, 0xa022, 0x92b9, 0x8330,
    0x7bc7, 0x6a4e, 0x58d5, 0x495c, 0x3de3, 0x2c6a, 0x1ef1, 0x0f78
};

/*
 * loop_chars - process characters received from the loopback.
 * Calls loop_frame when a complete frame has been accumulated.
 * Return value is 1 if we need to bring up the link, 0 otherwise.
 */
int loop_chars(p, n) unsigned char *p;
int n;
{
    int c, rv;

    rv = 0;

    /* check for synchronous connection... */

    if ((p[0] == 0xFF) && (p[1] == 0x03)) {
        rv = loop_frame(p, n);
        return rv;
    }

    for (; n > 0; --n) {
        c = *p++;

        if (c == PPP_FLAG) {
            if (!escape_flag && !flush_flag && framelen > 2 && fcs == PPP_GOODFCS) {
                framelen -= 2;

                if (loop_frame((unsigned char *)frame, framelen)) {
                    rv = 1;
                }
            }

            framelen = 0;
            flush_flag = 0;
            escape_flag = 0;
            fcs = PPP_INITFCS;
            continue;
        }

        if (flush_flag) {
            continue;
        }

        if (escape_flag) {
            c ^= PPP_TRANS;
            escape_flag = 0;
        } else if (c == PPP_ESCAPE) {
            escape_flag = 1;
            continue;
        }

        if (framelen >= framemax) {
            flush_flag = 1;
            continue;
        }

        frame[framelen++] = c;
        fcs = PPP_FCS(fcs, c);
    }

    return rv;
}

/*
 * loop_frame - given a frame obtained from the loopback,
 * decide whether to bring up the link or not, and, if we want
 * to transmit this frame later, put it on the pending queue.
 * Return value is 1 if we need to bring up the link, 0 otherwise.
 * We assume that the kernel driver has already applied the
 * pass_filter, so we won't get packets it rejected.
 * We apply the active_filter to see if we want this packet to
 * bring up the link.
 */
int loop_frame(frame, len) unsigned char *frame;
int len;
{
    struct packet *pkt;

    /* dbglog("from loop: %P", frame, len); */
    if (len < PPP_HDRLEN) {
        return 0;
    }

    if ((PPP_PROTOCOL(frame) & 0x8000) != 0) {
        return 0; /* shouldn't get any of these anyway */
    }

    if (!active_packet(frame, len)) {
        return 0;
    }

    pkt = (struct packet *)malloc(sizeof(struct packet) + len);

    if (pkt != NULL) {
        pkt->length = len;
        pkt->next = NULL;
        memcpy(pkt->data, frame, len);

        if (pend_q == NULL) {
            pend_q = pkt;
        } else {
            pend_qtail->next = pkt;
        }

        pend_qtail = pkt;
    }

    return 1;
}

/*
 * demand_rexmit - Resend all those frames which we got via the
 * loopback, now that the real serial link is up.
 */
void demand_rexmit(proto, newip) int proto;
u32_t newip;
{
    struct packet *pkt, *prev, *nextpkt;
    unsigned short checksum;
    unsigned short pkt_checksum = 0;
    unsigned iphdr;
    struct timeval tv;
    char cv = 0;
    char ipstr[16];

    prev = NULL;
    pkt = pend_q;
    pend_q = NULL;
    tv.tv_sec = 1;
    tv.tv_usec = 0;
    select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &tv); /* Sleep for 1 Seconds */

    for (; pkt != NULL; pkt = nextpkt) {
        nextpkt = pkt->next;

        if (PPP_PROTOCOL(pkt->data) == proto) {
            if ((proto == PPP_IP) && newip) {
                /* Get old checksum */

                iphdr = (pkt->data[4] & 15) << 2;
                checksum = *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 14));

                if (checksum == 0xFFFF) {
                    checksum = 0;
                }

                if (pkt->data[13] == 17) {
                    pkt_checksum = *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 10 + iphdr));

                    if (pkt_checksum) {
                        cv = 1;

                        if (pkt_checksum == 0xFFFF) {
                            pkt_checksum = 0;
                        }
                    } else {
                        cv = 0;
                    }
                }

                if (pkt->data[13] == 6) {
                    pkt_checksum = *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 20 + iphdr));
                    cv = 1;

                    if (pkt_checksum == 0xFFFF) {
                        pkt_checksum = 0;
                    }
                }

                /* Delete old Source-IP-Address */
                checksum -= *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 16)) ^ 0xFFFF;
                checksum -= *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 18)) ^ 0xFFFF;

                pkt_checksum -= *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 16)) ^ 0xFFFF;
                pkt_checksum -= *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 18)) ^ 0xFFFF;

                /* Change Source-IP-Address */
                *((u32_t *)(pkt->data + 16)) = newip;

                /* Add new Source-IP-Address */
                checksum += *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 16)) ^ 0xFFFF;
                checksum += *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 18)) ^ 0xFFFF;

                pkt_checksum += *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 16)) ^ 0xFFFF;
                pkt_checksum += *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 18)) ^ 0xFFFF;

                /* Write new checksum */
                if (!checksum) {
                    checksum = 0xFFFF;
                }

                *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 14)) = checksum;

                if (pkt->data[13] == 6) {
                    *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 20 + iphdr)) = pkt_checksum;
                }

                if (cv && (pkt->data[13] == 17)) {
                    *((unsigned short *)(pkt->data + 10 + iphdr)) = pkt_checksum;
                }

                /* Log Packet */
                strcpy(ipstr, inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(pkt->data + 16))));

                if (pkt->data[13] == 1) {
                    syslog(LOG_INFO, "Open ICMP %s -> %s\n",
                           ipstr,
                           inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(pkt->data + 20))));
                } else {
                    syslog(LOG_INFO, "Open %s %s:%d -> %s:%d\n",
                           pkt->data[13] == 6 ? "TCP" : "UDP",
                           ipstr,
                           ntohs(*((short *)(pkt->data + iphdr + 4))),
                           inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *)(pkt->data + 20))),
                           ntohs(*((short *)(pkt->data + iphdr + 6))));
                }
            }

            output(pcb, pkt->data, pkt->length);
            free(pkt);
        } else {
            if (prev == NULL) {
                pend_q = pkt;
            } else {
                prev->next = pkt;
            }

            prev = pkt;
        }
    }

    pend_qtail = prev;

    if (prev != NULL) {
        prev->next = NULL;
    }
}

/*
 * Scan a packet to decide whether it is an "active" packet,
 * that is, whether it is worth bringing up the link for.
 */
static int active_packet(p, len) unsigned char *p;
int len;
{
    int proto, i;
    const struct protent *protp;

    if (len < PPP_HDRLEN) {
        return 0;
    }

    proto = PPP_PROTOCOL(p);
#ifdef PPP_FILTER
    p[0] = 1; /* outbound packet indicator */

    if ((pass_filter.bf_len != 0 && bpf_filter(pass_filter.bf_insns, p, len, len) == 0) || (active_filter.bf_len != 0 && bpf_filter(active_filter.bf_insns, p, len, len) == 0)) {
        p[0] = 0xff;
        return 0;
    }

    p[0] = 0xff;
#endif

    for (i = 0; (protp = protocols[i]) != NULL; ++i) {
        if (protp->protocol < 0xC000 && (protp->protocol & ~0x8000) == proto) {
            if (protp->active_pkt == NULL) {
                return 1;
            }

            return (*protp->active_pkt)(p, len);
        }
    }

    return 0; /* not a supported protocol !!?? */
}

#endif /* PPP_SUPPORT && DEMAND_SUPPORT */
